Daghan Gunhan

Engineering Blog

How a structural engineer thinks.

Not tips, not tool tutorials — how a problem is framed, which method fits it, and how results are interpreted before they become decisions. Every post is built on literature, standards, benchmark studies, or real project work.

Diagram showing the escalating cost of finding an engineering problem at each project stage

Beyond the Model

August 2, 2026

The Cost of Finding It Late

A prevented problem being invisible does not make it unimportant. A design review costs a few engineering hours; a failure in the field can cost the project.

Design ReviewCost of Engineering Decisions
Before and after DFMA redesign of a thermal sight retical assembly showing reduced part count

Beyond the Model

July 26, 2026

What If the Best Design Decision Is Deleting a Part?

A real DFMA case study: a thermal sight assembly went from 24 unique part designs to 8, and assembly time dropped by nearly 85% — while the product performed exactly the same function.

DFMADesign for Assembly

Structural Analysis Learning Series

July 19, 2026

Why Does Element Selection Matter in Finite Element Analysis?

A cantilever beam benchmark shows a fully integrated solid element can carry ~75% error versus ~6.3% for a reduced-integration element — obtaining colorful contour plots doesn't necessarily mean the solution is correct.

Element FormulationBenchmark Study
MIL-STD-810 vibration profile tailoring process from life cycle definition to laboratory test profile

Structural Dynamics Series

July 12, 2026

The Biggest Misconception About MIL-STD-810 Vibration Profiles

Don't let your life cycle become your cost cycle. MIL-STD-810 doesn't provide a single vibration profile that every product should satisfy — it provides a methodology for developing one.

MIL-STD-810Vibration Qualification
Recommended book list for learning structural analysis, FEM theory, and structural dynamics

Structural Analysis Learning Series

July 5, 2026

Which Books Should I Read to Learn Structural Analysis?

Progress in structural analysis comes from solving more problems, not consuming more resources — but some references are truly worth your time.

Learning RoadmapsBooks
Animation of a crank-slider mechanism modeled with Abaqus connector elements

Advanced FEA Modeling Series

June 28, 2026

Connector Elements: More Powerful Than You Think

A good finite element model does not necessarily represent every geometric detail — it represents the correct physical behavior. A crank-slider benchmark shows why connector elements are so valuable.

Connector ElementsBenchmark Study
A step-by-step roadmap for learning finite element analysis and structural analysis

Structural Analysis Learning Series

June 21, 2026

Where Should I Begin With Structural Analysis?

A six-step approach for engineers starting out in FEA: refresh the fundamentals, choose a software package, build small models, play with parameters, recreate reference studies, and don't aim for perfection.

Learning RoadmapsFinite Element Fundamentals
Diagram showing Strength of Materials, Elasticity Theory and FEM as layered engineering tools

Beyond the Model

June 14, 2026

Don't Get Lost in the Magic World of Big Models

Strength of Materials, Elasticity Theory, and FEM are not alternatives to each other — they are engineering tools built on top of one another. Sometimes a simple Excel sheet beats a million-DOF model.

Engineering JudgmentHand Calculations
Comparison of shaker excitation and impact hammer excitation setups for modal testing

Structural Dynamics Series

June 7, 2026

Shaker or Impact Hammer for Modal Testing?

The real question isn't which excitation method is better — it's which one is more suitable for this structure. Boundary conditions, sensor mass, and coherence all shape the answer.

Modal TestingExcitation Methods
Vibration test fixture on a shaker table with accelerometer placement

Structural Dynamics Series

May 31, 2026

Design of Vibration Test Fixture

In vibration testing, you're not only testing the product — you're also testing the fixture. A poorly designed fixture can invalidate even a perfectly executed test.

Vibration TestingFixture Design
Comparison of coordinate tolerancing and GD&T tolerance zones for four bolt holes on a mating surface

Beyond the Model

May 24, 2026

Two Parts Can Be Within Tolerance and Still Fail to Assemble

Traditional coordinate tolerancing controls dimensions, but not always function. GD&T defines behavior — and in engineering, functional behavior is what truly matters.

GD&TTolerancing
Analysis of a thermoplastic flange connection with steel bolts and elastomer seal under cryogenic temperature drop

Beyond the Model

May 17, 2026

Extreme Environments: Cryogenic and Vacuum Systems

A design that works perfectly at room temperature may fail completely in a cryogenic environment. In extreme environments, small details can become very big problems.

Extreme EnvironmentsThermal Effects
Comparison of PSD and Autopower plots for the same vibration signal at different frequency resolutions

Structural Dynamics Series

May 10, 2026

Same Data, Different Plots — Which One Is Correct?

Should you evaluate your signal using PSD or Autopower? The amplitudes change with frequency resolution — but the total energy doesn't. Understanding why matters.

Signal ProcessingVibration Testing
Diagram illustrating the principle of adding model complexity one step at a time

Beyond the Model

May 3, 2026

Add New Things to Your Model One at a Time

Whether you're new to analysis or expanding your capabilities, the biggest mistake is adding multiple tools and features at once, then asking why the result looks the way it does.

Modeling StrategyNonlinear Analysis
Diagram illustrating sampling frequency, aliasing, frame size and windowing effects in digital signal processing

Structural Dynamics Series

April 26, 2026

The Test May Be Correct — But the Result Can Be Wrong

Sampling frequency, frame size, and windowing all shape what a vibration test actually tells you. Good test engineering isn't just about measuring data — it's about truly understanding what you measure.

Data AcquisitionSignal Processing
Two shear force and bending moment diagrams for the same system and load, showing how different boundary conditions change the critical region

Beyond the Model

April 19, 2026

A Large Portion of Your Results Comes From Boundary Conditions

No matter how detailed your model is, incorrectly defined boundary conditions can lead you to completely wrong results — even the critical region can change.

Boundary ConditionsEngineering Judgment
Modal analysis and modal test comparison diagram, including a reality panel covering nonlinear effects, contacts, bolted joints, tolerances and materials

Structural Dynamics Series

April 12, 2026

Modal Analysis & Testing: Understand Your System, Understand Its Frequency

Natural frequencies, mode shapes, and damping ratios aren't just results — they're the characteristic properties of a system. But modal analysis assumes linear behavior, and real systems never quite are.

Modal AnalysisTesting